ABBA might have made it big in the U.S. save for their name problem: their initial success was under the group name Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid. The Scandinavian foursome penned their first hit, “People Need Love” in the early 70s. The single was a European hit. While it hit low on the U.S. charts, it nevertheless put music literati on alert. In fact a follow-up single, “Ring Ring,” earned the attention of producer/artist Neil Sedaka who took the tune and penned a translation that made it accessible to English audiences. The group’s name was quickly shortened to ABBA in 1973.
ABBA became one of the most influential 70s acts in music. Their sound was unique, European and offered a cross-genre appeal. Dance clubs took to their up-tempo tunes and the Pop charts were dominated with ABBA hits. Success was international.
Waterloo was ABBA’s first U.S. album under their new name. The title track was an instant hit in 1974 and remains a signature ABBA hit. Their second and self-titled album is one of the most popular still. Singles “SOS” and “Mamma Mia” shot the Euro-pop act through the chart ceilings all over the globe, save for the U.S. market. The group enjoyed modest success in the States, but remained clearly undersold comparatively. The group changed all that in 1976 when they released a Greatest Hits album that introduced “Fernando,” the single that caught on finally with U.S. fans.
By the last half of the 70s ABBA charged up their sound with more dance rhythms. The album,Arrival, sealed the group’s fame. Singles “Dancing Queen” and “Knowing Me, Knowing You” remain not only hot dance anthems, but two of the most recognizable melodies in music history.
Ring Ring (1973):
Waterloo (1974):
ABBA (1975):
Arrival (1976):
The Album (1977):
Voulez-Vous (1979):
Super Trouper (1980):
The Visitors (1981):